Palm, the ancestor of tennis, is a sport in which every point, every exchange and every decision is based on a well-defined framework. Each match follows a specific structure, with players competing against each other by accumulating points, which in turn are used to win sets. Depending on the format of the match the number of sets needed to win can vary, which has an influence on the length of the match and how effort is managed. Mastering this not only allows you to progress technically, but also to improve your strategy on the court.
The meeting is divided into several key phases:
Service fault: If the ball does not touch the authorised area or if the player crosses the baseline before hitting the ball. After two consecutive errors, the point is automatically given to the opponent. This is called a double fault.
Fault during the rally: A player can lose a point if he hits the ball out of bounds, i.e. if it stays in the net, or if he lets the ball bounce twice before returning it.
Time management: Tennis imposes a time limit between each point. A player who takes too long between serves or games may receive a warning or even a penalty.
In tennis, knowledge of surfaces is essential. Each type of court not only imposes different playing strategies, but also determines the specific techniques to be respected, such as bounce conditions, ball behaviour and player movement. Knowing what type of surface you’re playing on is therefore one of the fundamentals you need to master to adapt effectively in a match.
The court surface has a direct influence on the speed of play, the length of exchanges and the strategy to adopt.
The main surfaces encountered are :
The Grand Slam tournaments therefore use different surfaces, influencing the strategy and style of play of the players at the highest level.
Whatever the surface used (clay, grass, hard or synthetic), the dimensions of a tennis court always remain the same:
Each type of surface affects the speed of play, bounce andmaintenance of the court, but not its dimensions.
To find out more: Discover the different types of tennis surface
The rules of tennis are designed to ensure a balanced and structured game. Whether it’s learning how to count points, avoid a fault or master the serve, every player needs to assimilate these fundamentals to progress and improve his or her level of play.
The server has two attempts to ensure a balance between attack and regularity. Without this rule, the server should always favour a safe serve, thus reducing the dynamics of the game.
The first serve is often powerful and risky in order to gain an advantage.
The second serve is more secure to avoid a double fault.
This rule makes for more varied and tactical exchanges, limiting the number of points won solely on unforced errors.
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NORTH AMERICA
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