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Clay is an emblematic surface in world tennis, inseparable from one of the four Grand Slam tournaments: Roland-Garros. Renowned for its playing comfort and technical demands, it requires rigorous construction to guarantee optimum performance.

At the Mouratoglou Academy, an international benchmark for tennis, each court is designed to reproduce the standards of excellence of the professional circuit. The construction and maintenance of the surfaces are designed to offer players the same sensations as on the world’s greatest sites.

The different types of clay courts

First of all, there are different types of clay courts.
Depending on their nature and composition, they offer slightly different playing sensations.
The choice between these surfaces depends mainly on the climate, the level of maintenance required and the style of play desired.

Whether natural or synthetic, each type of court retains the very essence of this legendary surface: encouraging long rallies, sliding and tactics.

  • Natural clay

    Natural clay is the most traditional and the most emblematic.
    Used at major tournaments such as Roland-Garros. It is made up of several natural layers (pebbles, limestone, clinker, crushed brick).

    Main characteristics:

    • Living surface, requiring daily maintenance (watering, smoothing, brushing).
    • Slow, high bounces.
    • Natural glide ideal for tactical play.
  • Synthetic clay

    Synthetic clay is a modern alternative.
    It imitates the look and feel of traditional clay, but requires less maintenance. It generally consists of a special carpet covered with crushed brick granules.

    Main characteristics:

    • Surface dries more quickly than natural clay.
    • Less sensitive to the elements.
    • Much easier to maintain.

     

  • The different colours of clay

    Clay is not always ochre!
    Depending on the composition and use of the court, it can also be :

    • Green (Har-Tru): most commonly used in North America, this clay is made from crushed green rock.
    • Blue: used for certain exhibition tournaments or promotional events.
    • Grey: a mixture of specific minerals for a more resistant clay.

    Each colour can have a slight effect on ball speed and glide.

     

How to build a living, high-performance clay surface

Clay is a living surface: it constantly interacts with humidity, temperature and the local atmosphere.
To preserve its unique qualities, the construction of a court follows several essential stages and is adjusted according to the environment.

Each facility is unique: it must adapt to the climatic conditions of the region where it is installed.
Whether under a Mediterranean sun or in a more humid climate, the composition of the layers may vary slightly to ensure constant bounce, good stability and optimum playing comfort.

For example, the traditional structure used at Roland-Garros will be different from that at the Mouratoglou Academy, but in both cases the aim is the same: to provide a demanding and uniform playing sensation.

At the Mouratoglou Academy, the natural clay courts are specifically adapted to the french riviera climate:

  • Resistance to summer heat,
  • Optimal management of winter rainfall,
  • Protection against the wind.

These adjustments guarantee players a constant bounce, natural glide and ideal playing conditions all year round.

Clay courts at the Mouratoglou Academy

terrain

The Mouratoglou Academy has 33 tennis courts, several of which are specifically dedicated to clay, divided into three complementary categories:

  • 7 outdoor natural clay courts
  • 8 semi-covered natural clay courts
  • 6 synthetic clay surfaces.

Each court is built with a mixture of compacted pebbles covered with a thin layer of granite soil, guaranteeing year-round play, whatever the weather conditions.

This high quality construction attracts many professional players every year, who come to prepare for their clay-court season in optimum conditions.

Technical specifications

  • Natural clay outdoor courts (7 surfaces)

    These facilities are made up of a mixture of compacted pebbles covered with a thin layer of granite soil, offering a playing sensation identical to that of Roland-Garros.

    They guarantee:

    • An excellent bounce
    • controlled glide
    • Good shock absorption.

    Designed to withstand temperatures as low as -7°C, they can be used even in the coldest weather. This quality attracts professionals from the ATP and WTA circuits every year.

     

     

  • Semi-covered natural clay courts (8 surfaces)

    These pitches offer the same technical characteristics as the outdoor pitches, with an added advantage:

    • The ability to play even in unstable weather conditions.

    Ideal for regular, uninterrupted training all year round.

  • Synthetic clay surfaces (6 courts)

    Made up of a carpet covered with compacted earth, these surfaces are :

    • Faster
    • Less sensitive to the weather
    • Can be used quickly after rain.

    This type of surface is ideal for maintaining a continuous rhythm of play whatever the weather conditions.

Why manufacturing quality is essential

Not all clay installations are created equal. A well-designed floor :

  • Provides perfect uniformity of bounce
  • Allows controlled sliding without loss of balance
  • Maintains optimum stability even after several hours’ play.

Conversely, poor construction or irregular maintenance can make the surface impracticable, with random bounces and rapid wear.

The difference between a traditional clay court and a synthetic clay court lies in the structure: the synthetic one rests on a carpet covered with compacted earth, making it faster and less sensitive to bad weather.

Why train on clay at the Mouratoglou Academy?

Vue de dorne de la mouratoglou academy

Clay is a school of patience, tactics and endurance.

At the Mouratoglou Academy, everything is designed to help players progress:

  • Top-of-the-range natural courts, perfectly maintained
  • Year-round practice, even in sub-zero temperatures
  • Tennis courses, Tennis & school programme and personalised training supervised by expert coaches trained in the Mouratoglou methodology
  • Comprehensive facilities: sports medicine centre, fitness room, top-of-the-range accommodation.

It is this demand for quality that attracts so many players from the ATP and WTA circuits every year, who come to prepare for their season in professional conditions.

FAQ

  • The cost of building a clay tennis court generally varies between €30,000 and €70,000, depending on the materials used, the quality of the drainage and the complexity of the project.
    Regular maintenance is also essential to maintain the court’s performance over the long term.

  • The traditional colour of clay is ochre, obtained by applying a thin layer of crushed brick to the surface.
    However, there are other colours: green (Har-Tru), blue or grey, used on certain tournaments or specific courts.

  • The term “clay” comes from the process of compacting the surface during manufacture.
    Historically, the clay used for the first courts was beaten by hand to flatten and stabilise it, hence the name.
    Even today, this heritage lives on in the naming of crushed brick surfaces.

  • La terre battue est une surface de jeu “lente”, réputée pour son rebond haut qui favorise les longs échanges et met en valeur la tactique et l’endurance physique. Contrairement aux surfaces dures synthétiques, elle est composée de matériaux naturels. C’est la surface emblématique de tournois comme Roland-Garros, où elle permet aux joueurs de développer un style de jeu basé sur la défense, le lift et les glissades contrôlées.

  • La construction d’un court en terre battue est un savoir-faire complexe qui implique la superposition de plusieurs couches distinctes pour assurer la stabilité, le drainage et la qualité de jeu :

    1. Fondation : Une couche de gros cailloux pour assurer un drainage efficace de l’eau.
    2. Couche intermédiaire : Du mâchefer (un résidu de houille) ou du gravier plus fin est compacté par-dessus.
    3. Le calcaire : Une fine couche de calcaire est ajoutée. Elle est essentielle pour maintenir une bonne humidité et pour former une base stable et lisse.
    4. La brique pilée : C’est la couche de surface visible, d’environ deux millimètres d’épaisseur. Il ne s’agit pas d’argile, mais de brique rouge finement broyée, qui donne sa couleur ocre et ses propriétés de glisse uniques. L’ensemble est ensuite abondamment arrosé et compacté.
  • La couleur la plus célèbre est le rouge-ocre emblématique de Roland-Garros. Cette teinte provient de la brique pilée utilisée en Europe. Cependant, il existe d’autres types de terre battue, notamment la terre battue verte (souvent appelée “Har-Tru” aux États-Unis). Cette dernière est composée de basalte vert métamorphique broyé et est légèrement plus rapide que la terre battue rouge.

  • Les deux surfaces sont aux antipodes l’une de l’autre, ce qui explique pourquoi les joueurs ont souvent des résultats très différents sur chacune :

    • Vitesse & Rebond : La terre battue est lente avec un rebond haut qui accentue les effets (le lift), tandis que la surface dure est rapide avec un rebond franc et régulier.
    • Jeu de jambes : La terre battue autorise et récompense les glissades, alors que le dur impose des appuis bloqués et des changements de direction explosifs.
    • Impact physique : La terre battue est moins traumatisante pour les articulations car elle absorbe mieux les chocs. La surface dure est plus exigeante pour le dos, les genoux et les chevilles.
    • Entretien : La terre battue demande un entretien quotidien très rigoureux (arrosage, balayage, compactage), tandis que la surface dure ne nécessite que très peu de maintenance.

Our courses

  • stage coaching jeune sur mesure
    • From age 10
    • 2 weeks
    • Full days
    • With tournaments
    • July / August

    Juniors Tennis Camp Competition | 2 Weeks (Full days)

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  • tennis and language course at mouratoglou week
    • From age 10
    • Week
    • Full days
    • Languages

    Tennis + Languages Course Camp | Week (Full days)

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